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7 Alternative front-ends; remote virtual machines
7.2 Using VBoxManage to control virtual machines
This section will give you a brief introduction to VBoxManage and how you can use it
to create and operate virtual machines.
In essence, VBoxManage supports everything that our graphical user interface al-
lows you to do with the click of a button. VBoxManage supports a lot more than that,
however. It exposes really all the features of the virtualization engine, even those that
cannot (yet) be accessed from the GUI.
You will need to use the command line if you want to
• use a different user interface than the main GUI (for example, VBoxSDL or the
VBoxHeadless server);
• control some of the more advanced and experimental configuration settings for
a VM.
There are two main things to keep in mind when using VBoxManage: First,
VBoxManage must always be used with a specific “subcommand”, such as “list” or
“createvm” or “startvm”. All the subcommands that VBoxManage supports are de-
scribed in detail in chapter 8, VBoxManage reference, page 106.
Second, most of these subcommands require that you specify a particular virtual
machine after the subcommand. There are two ways you can do this:
• You can specify the VM name, as it is shown in the VirtualBox GUI. Note that
if that name contains spaces, then you must enclose the entire name in dou-
ble quotes (as it is always required with command line arguments that contain
spaces).
For example:
VBoxManage startvm "Windows XP"
• You can specify the UUID, which is the internal unique identifier that VirtualBox
uses to refer to the virtual machine. Assuming that the aforementioned VM
called “Windows XP” has the UUID shown below, the following command has
the same effect as the previous:
VBoxManage startvm 670e746d-abea-4ba6-ad02-2a3b043810a5
You can type VBoxManage list vms to have all currently registered VMs listed
with all their settings, including their respective names and UUIDs.
Some typical examples of how to control VirtualBox from the command line are
listed below:
• To create a new virtual machine from the command line and immediately reg-
ister it with VirtualBox, use VBoxManage createvm with the --register
option,
1
like this:
1
For details, see chapter 8.4, VBoxManage createvm, page 113.
97
- Sun VirtualBox 1
- Contents 2
- 1.2 Some terminology 11
- 1.3 Features overview 12
- 1 First steps 17
- 1.8 Snapshots 25
- 2 Installation details 32
- 2.1.3 Uninstallation 33
- 2.1.4 Unattended installation 33
- 2.3 Installing on Linux hosts 34
- /etc/init.d/vboxdrv setup 36
- /opt/VirtualBox/ 37
- 2.4.3 Uninstallation 42
- 2.4.4 Unattended installation 42
- 3 Configuring virtual machines 44
- 3.2 64-bit guests 45
- 3.3 General settings 46
- 3.4 System settings 47
- 3.4.2 “Processor” tab 48
- 3.5 Display settings 51
- 3.6 Storage settings 51
- 3.7 Audio settings 54
- 3.8 Network settings 54
- 3.9 Serial ports 55
- 3.10 USB support 56
- VBoxManage list usbhost 57
- 3.11 Shared folders 58
- 4 Guest Additions 60
- 4.2 Versions 61
- 4.3 Windows Guest Additions 62
- 4.3.3 Unattended Installation 64
- 4.3.4 Manual file extraction 64
- 4.4 Linux Guest Additions 65
- /etc/init.d/vboxadd setup 66
- 4.5 Solaris Guest Additions 67
- 4.6 OS/2 Guest Additions 68
- 4.7 Folder sharing 68
- 4.8 Seamless windows 71
- 2.0 is now supported as well 72
- 4.11 Guest properties 73
- 5 Virtual storage 76
- VDI images with VMDK also 79
- 5.3 The Virtual Media Manager 80
- 5.4 Special image write modes 81
- 5.5 Differencing images 83
- 5.6 Cloning disk images 85
- 5.8 iSCSI servers 86
- 6 Virtual networking 88
- 6.3.2 PXE booting with NAT 91
- 6.3.3 NAT limitations 91
- 6.4 Bridged networking 92
- 6.5 Internal networking 93
- 6.6 Host-only networking 94
- 7.1 Introduction 96
- VBoxSDL --startvm <vm> 99
- 7.4.4 Remote USB 103
- 7.4.5 RDP authentication 104
- 7.4.6 RDP encryption 105
- 8 VBoxManage reference 106
- 8.1 VBoxManage list 111
- 8.2 VBoxManage showvminfo 112
- 8.4 VBoxManage createvm 113
- 8.5 VBoxManage modifyvm 114
- 8.5.2 Networking settings 116
- 8.6 VBoxManage import 118
- 8.7 VBoxManage expor t 120
- 8.8 VBoxManage startvm 120
- 8.9 VBoxManage controlvm 121
- 8.10 VBoxManage discardstate 122
- 8.11 VBoxManage snapshot 122
- 8.13.1 VBoxManage storagectl 124
- 8.14 VBoxManage showhdinfo 125
- 8.15 VBoxManage createhd 125
- 8.16 VBoxManage modifyhd 126
- 8.17 VBoxManage clonehd 127
- 8.19 VBoxManage addiscsidisk 128
- 8.21 VBoxManage setproperty 130
- 8.24 VBoxManage metrics 131
- 8.25 VBoxManage guestproperty 132
- 8.26 VBoxManage dhcpserver 133
- 9 Advanced topics 135
- Winlogon\GinaDLL 137
- VBoxSDL --startvm VMNAME 141
- 9.6 Custom VESA resolutions 142
- 9.10 Using serial ports 144
- 10 VirtualBox programming 154
- 11 Troubleshooting 155
- 11.2 Windows guests 157
- 11.3 Linux and X11 guests 159
- 11.4 Windows hosts 160
- 11.5 Linux hosts 162
- 11.5.6 VBoxSVC IPC issues 163
- 11.5.7 USB not working 164
- 11.6 Solaris hosts 165
- 12 Change log 167
- 13 Known limitations 237
- 14 Third-party licenses 240
- 14.2 Licenses 242
- 14.2.4 MIT License 261
- 14.2.6 zlib license 262
- 14.2.7 OpenSSL license 262
- 14.2.8 Slirp license 263
- 14.2.9 liblzf license 264
- 14.2.10 libpng license 264
- 14.2.11 lwIP license 265
- 14.2.12 libxml license 265
- 14.2.13 libxslt licenses 266
- 14.2.15 Chromium licenses 273
- 14.2.16 curl license 276
- 15 VirtualBox privacy policy 277
- Glossary 279
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